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传记 : Rancid

Rancid is a punk band with an obvious reggae influence. They were formed in 1991 in Albany, California, by Matt Freeman and Tim Armstrong. Rancid includes Armstrong on guitar and vocals, Freeman on bass and vocals, Lars Frederiksen on guitar and vocals, and Branden Steineckert on drums. The band was formed by Armstrong, Freeman, and former drummer Brett Reed, who left the band in 2006 and was replaced by Branden Steineckert. Frederiksen joined Rancid in 1993 when the band was searching for a second guitar player.

They are credited, along with fellow California punk bands The Offspring and Green Day with reviving mainstream popular interest in punk rock in the United States during the mid 1990s.[2]

Rancid is perhaps best-known for the singles \"Ruby Soho\", \"Time Bomb\", \"Salvation\", and \"Fall Back Down\". As of 2007, Rancid has been working on a studio album expected to be released in June 2008 on Hellcat Records

Early history (pre-1993)

Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman had been playing together in the seminal ska punk band Operation Ivy from 1987-1989. When Operation Ivy broke up they decided to form a new band, and started a hardcore punk group called Generator,[4] which quickly broke up. They also started two other ska influenced bands, Downfall and Dance Hall Crashers, but moved on quickly from both. In 1991 Tim and Matt decided to try starting another band. They recruited drummer Brett Reed and formed Rancid.

Rancid\'s first recorded release was a 1992 EP for Operation Ivy\'s old label Lookout! Records. Shortly after releasing this, the band was signed to Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz\'s label, Epitaph Records. Rancid would release their self titled debut album for Epitaph in 1993.

[edit] Later years (1994-2003)

While Rancid was writing for a follow-up album, Green Day\'s Billie Joe Armstrong, a friend of the band, joined them to co-write the song \"Radio\". This led to him playing a live show with the band. Tim Armstrong eventually asked Billie Joe to become a member of the band, but he opted to stick with Green Day. Tim had previously asked Lars Frederiksen of the UK Subs to be Rancid\'s second guitarist, but he also turned down the request. After Billie Joe declined, Frederiksen changed his mind and decided to join Rancid.

Frederiksen played with the band on 1994\'s Let\'s Go. That year their label-mates, The Offspring, experienced a huge success with their album Smash. The Offspring took Rancid on tour with them,[5] and helped Let\'s Go make it to #97 on Billboard\'s Heatseekers and Billboard 200 charts, respectively. With the success of the album the band was pursued by several major labels, including Madonna\'s Maverick Records.[6]

The band eventually decided to stay on Epitaph, and the next year released their third album ...And Out Come the Wolves. The new album quickly surpassed Let\'s Go in terms of success. Three of the album\'s singles, \"Roots Radicals\", \"Time Bomb\", and \"Ruby Soho\" were co-written by friend of the band and former drummer for the Stallions, Taylor Ryan, and all charted on the North American Billboard Modern Rock Tracks, and the band performed two of these songs on Saturday Night Live.[7]

After two years of touring for ...And Out Come the Wolves, Rancid returned to the studio in 1997 to begin recording their fourth album, Life Won\'t Wait, which was released a year later. The album branched out from Rancid\'s previous musical styles, and combined punk rock with elements of roots reggae, rockabilly, dub, hip-hop, and funk. Due to this it was often compared to The Clash\'s Sandinista!.[8]

A second self-titled album was released in 2000 on Tim Armstrong\'s Hellcat Records (which was a division of Epitaph). The album failed to meet the success of Rancid\'s previous two albums and peaked at number 68 on the billboard charts.[9]

2002 saw Rancid\'s three original members release three songs under the name Devil\'s Brigade, one on the Give \'Em the Boot III compilation, and two on a 12\" vinyl record. Also that year, all four members of the band played on BYO Split Series, Vol. 3, a split album with NOFX in which Rancid covered NOFX songs and NOFX covered Rancid songs.

After a break from touring in 2001, Rancid returned to the studio with Gurewitz in 2002 to record their sixth album, Indestructible, which was released on August 19, 2003 on Hellcat Records. It features the hit song \"Fall Back Down\", and was Rancid\'s highest charting album ever, peaking at number 15.[10]

[edit] Hiatus (2004-2005)

In 2004, after a tour for Indestructible, Rancid went on an extensive hiatus. The band members spent time working with side projects, although they had not officially disbanded.

Armstrong continued to play with his side project the Transplants, who released their second album, Haunted Cities, in 2005. He also contributed guitar and backup vocals on Cypress Hill\'s hit single \"What\'s Your Number?\" from their tenth album Till Death Do Us Part.

Frederiksen continued working with his side band Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards and released its second album, Viking, in 2004.

Freeman briefly toured with Social Distortion in 2004 as John Maurer\'s replacement until they found their current bassist Brent Harding.

[edit] Reformation (2006-present)

In early 2006, Rancid would reunite to embark on a successful tour and played several acoustic sets as part of Hellcat Records\' Hellcat Nights concert series at The Echo. This was their first time the band had played together since the hiatus. On April 13, 2006, Rancid announced plans for a worldwide tour beginning in July 2006, and the release of a DVD compiling 31 of their music videos, as well as a tentative release date of Spring 2007 for a new as-of-yet-unnamed studio album.

Like many other bands once on the Lookout! Records roster, in September 2006, Rancid pulled their self-titled EP from the catalog.[11]

On November 3, 2006, Reed left Rancid and was replaced by former Used drummer Branden Steineckert. Steineckert was let go from The Used for reasons that have not been made public, but he announced he doesn\'t feel bitter about it and his new home is with Rancid, joining the band permanently. A full blog describing his feelings may be found at Steineckert\'s MySpace.

Armstrong released his much anticipated solo LP entitled A Poet\'s Life on May 22, 2007. The disc features 10 songs, and the album itself is packaged with a bonus DVD featuring a video for each song on the album.

According to new drummer Branden\'s Myspace blog, Rancid has finished writing their long-awaited follow-up to Indestructible. This would be their first album without the \"classic\" line-up, with Branden Steineckert replacing Brett Reed on drums. The record was written at Branden\'s Unknown Studios in Utah and will be recorded in California.

In December 2007, it was announced that Rancid would release B Sides and C Sides. It is a compilation of songs that have been premiered on the flipside of records and numerous compilations.

On February 18, 2008, Punknews.org reported that Rancid would be touring Japan in April for a handful of shows following their two days headlining the Punkspring 2008 festival.[12] Following the Japanese tour, Rancid will also embark on a full scale U.S. tour during the summer.[13]

Rancid currently has a one hour once a week XM radio show. The show is called Rancid Radio and is on \"Fungus\" channel 53 Saturday at midnight.

Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rancid_%28band%29